Estancia hospitalaria de neonatos a término con dificultad respiratoria del recién nacido tratados con Oxihood de enero del 2018-enero del 2019 en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur.

Abstract

Introduction: Newborn respiratory distress is a condition that encompasses several pathologies that cause the newborn to have distress and its oxygenation is not effective. It occurs at birth or in the first hours of extrauterine life. It is one of the most common causes of admission to neonatal intensive care units, and one of the main causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the world. Objective: To determine the hospital stay of term neonates with respiratory distress of the newborn treated with oxihood at the Guasmo Sur general hospital from January 2018 to January 2019. Materials and methods: An observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out, using the electronic medical history of the SIGHOS system at the Guasmo Sur General Hospital. The universe is made up of 237 patients, through the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 152 were selected, which will form part of the research. The information was uploaded to the EXCEL program database and tabulated in SPSS v24 and Jamovi 1.6.1. Results: The incidence of the in term newborn who developed respiratory difficulty was 63.86%. The hospital stay was 4.63 ± 4.6 days for patients treated with oxihood, endothraqueal intubation 9.08 ± 13.67 days, expectating 5 ± 4 days and others 9.33 ±7.18. The most newborn were born by cesarean (63%), and were male (57%) Conclusion: The hospital stay of patients treated with oxihood was 4.63 days and less than the others treatments. The long hospital stay was a factor stadisticly relevant when was compare with the outcome of the patient.