Evaluación del rendimiento físico en mujeres mayores de 60 años.

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluate physical performance, levels of independence, skeletal muscle mass and establish its relationship with aging. Methods: The study included 150 women older than 60 years, who reside in a marginal area, the participants were evaluated with the battery of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and comprehensive geriatric evaluation of a PHC system. Results: The mean age was 70.8 ± 7.6 years. 61% of the participants were of indigenous race, 29% were single, 46% had a primary education level and only 5% had a third level education. According to the SPPB values, they presented moderate limitations and it was observed that the relative frequencies of SPPB scores and the Modified Barthel Index decrease as age increases. Similarly, in skeletal muscle mass, the mean values are lower as age increases. Conclusions: Physical performance in women over 60 years of age from marginal areas presents 41% of moderate limitations, and it was determined that skeletal muscle mass, physical performance and independence are interrelated with aging. The results obtained indicate prompt attention to this population group to improve physical performance, before it gradually decreases and compromises functionality, generates disability and dependence.