Perfil microbiológico en las áreas de consulta externa, hospitalización y emergencia del Hospital Básico IESS Durán en el periodo 2018-2019.

Abstract

Objective: To identify the most frequent microbiological agent, together with its resistance to antimicrobials in patients aged 40 to 80 years in the hospital unit in the period 2018-2019. Method: An observational, retrospective, and descriptive study, the antibiograms will be reviewed, which must be positive in the microbiology area of the hospital, being this outpatient consultation, hospitalization and emergency. Result: 628 positive samples were analyzed, giving the result that the 60-69 year-old group presented a greater number of samples, the most frequent microorganism was Escherichia Coli with a number of 455 (52.9%) with a wide resistance to ampicillin and its association with sulbactam 47% and 41.97%; 29.4% cefepime in ESBL-producing Escherichia Coli that presented in all cases 29.45%, followed by Klebsiella Pneumoniae Ssp Pneumoniae with 70 (8.14%) with resistance to ampicillin and its association with sulbactam 58.74% and 38.57% respectively, having a high resistance for ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime greater than 40% and of the total microorganism presented 40% were ESBL-forming, Staphylococcus Coagulase negative with 70 (8.13%) presenting a high resistance for levofloxacin and oxacillin that were between 50% and 70.58% respectively and following the order of frequency we have Proteus Mirabilis with 34 (3.9%), Enterococcus Faecalis with 31 (3.6%), Staphylococcus Aureus with 30 (3.4%), Acinetobacter Baumannii 24 (2.79%)