La importancia de los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos dentro del derecho internacional público como vía eficaz en la resolución de controversias.

Abstract

This research paper presents the theoretical-doctrinal and legal-normative foundations of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms within Public International Law. In recent years, the regulations have been improved in accordance with the conduct and/or situations occurring within the community, which is why all legal systems have, of course, progressively updated their legislation. The overall objective is to analyze the benefits of the application of alternative means of dispute resolution with reference to the content of the Charter of the United Nations. The methodology applied in this research work consist in the application of theoretical methods: historical-legal method and the legal-doctrinal method. Finally, the scientific novelty is related with the recognition of the importance of promoting wider dissemination with regard to the use of peaceful means with respect to coercive, on the basis of article 2 of the Charter of the United Nations, It can thus identify the effectiveness of these means with regard to the conflicts that have arisen within the international community. The distinction between peaceful and coercive mechanisms is also fundamental, as evidenced by the prevalence of the peaceful in resolving conflicts.