Relación del tabaquismo, microbioma periodontal y fracaso de implantes dentales. Revisión sistemática.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship of the periodontal microbiome in smoking patients with the failure of dental implants. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present systematic review has a qualitative approach of a retrospective cross-sectional type of non-experimental design. For compiling information, it was essential to use different meta searchers such as PubMed and Cochrane, through which a result of 633 scientific articles were obtained.RESULTS: The results of this study reports that tobacco increases the risk of implant failure, where all the articles showed that for there to be changes in the periodontal microbiome it is required that the consumption be more than 10 cigarettes a day, therefore there is an increase in pathogens periodontal, which cause a greater severity within peri-implant diseases. CONCLUSION: The present systematic review it was concluded that the tobacco components modify cellular immunity, cellular response and the periodontal microbiome, in such a way that there is an increase of periodontal pathogens especially the red and orange complex of the socransky pyramid.