Supervivencia de implantes dentales en pacientes con enfermedades sistémicas. Revisión sistemática.

Abstract

Introduction: Dental implants have shown success and very high survival rates, although the occurrence of complications cannot be ignored. Adequate management of periodontal tissues, adequate implant treatment planning and occlusal load control are key parts for the success of our therapeutic plan; other important factors to consider avoiding implant treatment failure are systemic diseases. Objectives: Determine the survival rate of dental implants in patients with systemic diseases. Materials and Methods: A non-experimental qualitative descriptive study is carried out, the material for this article was obtained from a search and review of the literature available in the databases of academic Google, Science Direct, PubMed in patients who have at least one of the studied diseases: among them specifically patients with type 2 diabetes, Hypertension, HIV / AIDS, osteoporosis. Results It was found that diabetes is the disease with the highest dental implant survival rate with an average of 97.67%. HIV patients are more susceptible to implant loss, with a loss rate of up to 17.8%. Of the patients with osteoporosis, a success rate between 93.1% and 100% was obtained. In hypertension, dental implant survival results ranged from 94% to 96%. Conclusion: The success of implant treatment in patients with the systemic diseases mentioned in the article is high, but it is linked to other variables such as the current state of the disease, if it is being controlled and if the patient is under pharmacological treatment.