Técnica de tunelización en molares con afectación de Furca. Revisión sistemática

Abstract

Periodontal disease is a chronic pathology, which can lead to the loss of dental support. The molars are the teeth that show the greatest periodontal destruction, which will be characterized in furcation lesions; The present research work defined that the tunneling technique is used fundamentally for the treatment of grade II and III furcation injuries, this procedure is implemented in upper and lower molars. Objective: To determine the degree of effectiveness of the tunneling technique in molars with furcation lesions. Materials and methods: 200 articles were obtained, by means of inclusion and exclusion criteria the search was limited, obtaining the result 70 articles. Having as final success 30 articles for the elaboration of this present work. Results: 28 articles were taken into account with which statistical graphics were made, analyzing the variables used: furcation classification, anatomical characteristics, radiographic measurements, causal factors, maintenance measures. Conclusion: the tunneling technique has proven to be effective in lesions degree II furcation in which the tooth can be preserved.