Eficacia del uso del Ácido Hialurónico para reconstrucción de la papila interdental. Revisión Sistemática.

Abstract

Introduction: The absence of the interdental papilla causes "black triangles". Currently there are various treatments for the reconstruction of the interdental papilla through a combination of different specialties such as orthodontics, prosthodontics and surgery, however, all of them are considerably invasive and of little predictability, therefore, the use of Hyaluronic Acid is proposed as a treatment due to its regenerative properties, low risk of complications, less invasive and low cost. Objective: To analyze the efficiency of the use of hyaluronic acid for the regeneration of the interdental papilla so that it is considered an option for the treatment of black triangles. Materials and Methods: A non-experimental qualitative descriptive study was presented that allows to analyze the efficacy of hyaluronic acid in the reconstruction of the interdental papilla, the search for articles was carried out in the following search engines: pubmed cochrane and Scopus. Results: When analyzing the literature, the time to obtain results for papillary reconstruction was 6 months with intervals of application of 2% hyaluronic acid 2 to 3 times and the type of papillary deficiency where there was greater efficacy was in the class 1 with 89.82% in 85% class 2 and 15% class 3. Conclusions: The use of hyaluronic acid for the treatment of black triangles has provided positive, significant and less invasive results, but clinical studies are still needed to better identify its long-term effects.