Diagnóstico y tratamiento del tumor odontógeno adenomatoide relacionado a dientes incluidos en pacientes pediátricos. Revisión sistemática.

Abstract

Problem: Odontogenic tumors are a heterogeneous group of lesions of diverse clinical behavior, and of different histopathological types. For this reason, these lesions are considered hamartomas, of low malignancy, since they are made up of tissues that correspond to the formation of dental organs. Objective: Establish the importance of radiographic control of patients during mixed dentition, which begins at 5 years with the eruption of the central incisors, at 12 years with the eruption of the permanent canines and at 18 years with the eruption of the third molars. Materials and methods: Systematic research, with a qualitative, cross-sectional, retrospective search approach; descriptive and analytical design; deductive method. A review of approximately 530 published scientific articles was carried out and, according to the inclusion / exclusion criteria, 31 articles remained. Results: Around 6-8 years, the complete formation of the crown of the maxillary canine occurs, to later start the formation of the root, in addition the authors point out that the average age for the eruption of the maxillary canine begins around 10-12 years. It was established that female patients in the second decade of life with permanent dentition have a higher prevalence in maxillary canines. Conclusion: The presence of a welldefined unilocular radiolucent zone, which is related to an included dental organ, is characteristic of a folliculartype central adenomatoid odontogenic tumor.