Análisis de los segmentos del mercado laboral antes y durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en la ciudad de Guayaquil período 2018- 2021.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the factors that affect the labor segmentation of Guayaquil before and during the Covid-19 in order to contribute with economic policies that seek to increase the level of full employment, which will be carried out through an econometric method called Probit, to execute the aforementioned models the following were taken as independent study variables, such as sex, monthly income, COVID 19, type of employment contract, educational level, head of household, hours of work, gender, sector to which belongs. The dependent variables were undoubtedly the formal segment, the informal segment, and unemployment; by calculating the variables, it was evidenced that the sector with the least occupation of women in Guayaquil was formal employment, while the informal sector occupied by men, women and Seniors are mostly in demand, however, unemployment also plays an important part in the investigation due to its very high figures, in addition, unemployment was better received by the pandemic known as Covid since this left many people without jobs formal and informal.