La trascendencia de la victimología en el abuso sexual infantil.

Abstract

Over the years the victim of the crime has been made invisible, so the main purpose of the criminal prosecution was to punish the offender through the imposition of penalties until the eighties in which the victimology emerged. Victimology is the science that is mainly responsible for analyzing the role of the victim in the crime, if he had any responsibility in the criminal act and the reasons that led him to be a victim. At present, the victimology has transcended in favor of the victim, giving him greater prominence because his rights have been harmed, since now it is especially concentrated on having greater relevance in the criminal process and its purpose is the due comprehensive reparation of the victim. There are national and international standards focused on the victim, despite this in Ecuador there has not been evidence of a timely treatment of the victim, becoming a problem in the legal system. The main objective of this work is to analyze victimology and how it has transcended over the years, focusing on Child Sexual Abuse in Ecuador and its respective criminal procedure for the imposition of the corresponding sanction.