La aplicación de la política pública en rehabilitación social y su incidencia en las personas privadas de libertad.

Abstract

The present work deals with the insufficient rehabilitation and social reintegration of persons deprived of liberty, it analyzes the prison public and takes into account the main theories about the elaboration of prison policy, it considers the causes that generate the insufficient rehabilitation of the PPL in its different phases. In this way, the research process was executed with a mixed approach: in the first phase quantitative variables were analyzed and in a second phase qualitative variable. From the results obtained, it can be deduced that current prison policies do not satisfy the social rehabilitation needs of the PPL, a situation that responds to the insufficient participation of the actors involved in the issue, to the meager classification of the PPL by levels of danger, to the inmates' lack of interest in participating in rehabilitation activities and programs, and insufficient work programs and lack of signing agreements with private companies to invest in new projects within prisons. Likewise, the absence of government programs aimed at PLPs that are in the phase of social reintegration was evidenced. For this reason, it was recommended to develop an inclusive prison policy that contains a focus on human rights, in addition, the mandatory nature of activities should be implemented, it should also seek the support of private companies for the implementation of projects inside the prison, and finally It must implement government programs aimed at PLPs in the social reintegration phase of society that especially promote the labor axis.