Materiales de regeneración utilizados en el tratamiento quirúrgico de lesiones endo periodontales tipo III : revisión bibliográfica.

Abstract

Problem: Endoperiodontal lesions, type III or also called combined, affect the pulp and support tissues, destroying them quickly, having to resort to surgical procedures to correct these defects. Objective: To determine the regeneration materials used in the surgical treatment of endoperiodontal lesions, type III. Materials and methods: A bibliographic review was carried out, with a retrospective-cross-sectional qualitative approach, its design is descriptive-non-experimental. A total of 428 articles were obtained in Pubmed, Science Direct and Google Scholar metasearch engines from 2009 to 2021, of which 21 met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. Results: Platelet concentrates, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and leukocyte fibrin-rich platelet (L-PRF), accelerate the regeneration process of type III endoperiodontal lesions, increase bone density and mineralized tissue, in addition to improving the level of clinical insertion and probing depth, reducing pain and postoperative edema to the patient. Conclusion: Platelet concentrates, PRP, PRF and L-PRF, are materials that help increase the speed of regeneration after being used in a surgical intervention of type III endoperiodontal lesions.