Eficacia de la terapia periodontal mínimamente invasiva en defectos intraóseos periodontales.

Abstract

Introduction: The term MIST was introduced for the first time in periodontal surgical procedures in 1995. Minimally invasive surgery seeks to achieve less operative trauma for the patient, compared to a more invasive common periodontal treatment. Objective: The objective of this research is to describe the benefits of treating periodontal defects through minimally invasive periodontal surgery. Materials and methods: This research work will be based on 37 scientific articles of systematic review, from 1999 to 2021, articles that will have scientific information related to the efficacy of minimally invasive periodontal therapy in periodontal intraosseous defects. Results: Minimally invasive periodontal surgery is indicated to treat teeth with deep pockets associated with intrabony defects. The clinical results of this similar technique were to traditional surgical approaches involving larger flaps, with additional benefits of postoperative pain reduction, better healing rate, maintenance of soft tissue height, and patient tolerance. Conclusion: MIST is a good option for periodontal treatment, in cases where it is indicated. It achieves the same or even better results than more conventional techniques, but with additional advantages such as better wound stability, primary closure and minimal discomfort for the patient during and after treatment.