Células estromales mesenquimales de dientes temporales exfoliados : caracterización e intereses terapéuticos. Revisión sistemática.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Mesenchymal stromal stem cells are multipotent stem cells. The importance of carrying out this article is because it entails a close relationship between dentistry and tissue engineering. OBJECTIVE: Establish the characterization and therapeutic interest with respect to the mesenchymal stromal cells of exfoliated primary teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This scientific research is retrospective, analytical with a qualitative approach, of the retrospective type, not experimental. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS: According to this study, the most frequently used oral niches were those of the dental pulp. Regarding the characterization, it was found that CD45, CD34 and STRO1 have been the most used in this process. With regard to isolation, it is important to note that cell culture has been used more consistently. In reference to storage and banking, cryopreservation and bovine serum are the ones that are frequently used. The use in dentistry could be very innovative, dental regeneration is the one that regularly stands out. CONCLUSION: Finally, it is considered that its use in dentistry could be very wide, at the moment there are few studies about its use in real patients, although it is estimated that it will be used more and more and that it is a very promising scientific advance.