Análisis de la actitud emprendedora y el mercado laboral de mujeres STEM en la ciudad de Guayaquil período 2021.

Abstract

He role of women has presented complex processes in the workplace and education caused by stereotypes, customs, beliefs, among other influential factors, therefore; there is a shortage of STEM careers and professions that directly affect the country's labor market. Therefore, throughout the last decades, the entrepreneurial attitude has been a key factor for the development of the female role and its evolutionary progress in various scenarios; contributing to the reduction of a current problem that is still perceived in society. The main objective of this research is to analyze the entrepreneurial attitude and the labor market of STEM women in the city of Guayaquil, period 2021. The methodology applied is a non-experimental research design, descriptive and correlational, together the approach is qualitative and quantitative. Similarly, surveys were used as a research tool, applied in different universities in Guayaquil that offer STEM careers, where a Latin American referential study was chosen. From that, it was obtained as a result that women develop an entrepreneurial attitude through skills and everyday situations, which in turn increasingly forge their entrepreneurial profile in common careers such as engineering, accompanied by innovative ideas that support their drive to overcome projecting it in medium-term businesses; however, they are still experiencing difficulties generated by the gender gap, yet they manage to overcome them effectively and efficiently.