Análisis de la violencia de género a través de la reconstrucción del proceso judicial en tiempos de pandemia de la Unidad Judicial de Macas.

Abstract

In Ecuador, violence against women has become a big problem for the government, since it has caused a great impression on society that they hope to solve, currently there is a legal regulation that is responsible for the protection of victims of violence against women and family members, in which concepts, statutes, international agreements with which the country is governed have been annexed. Therefore, it is established that gender violence is an attack against human rights, expressed in physical, emotional, sexual aggressions among other problems that are considered a criminal offense, which gives the affected person the option of requesting a judge so that dictate the protection measures in conjunction with the precautionary ones that includes criminal and civil protection. The methodological approach that was used in this investigation is the qualitative one with a descriptive and documentary type of investigation, with a phenomenological method through which it will be possible to explain the problems that arise in the Judicial Unit of the city of Macas and the existing incidents in the fulfillment of measures. of protection of women against physical violence during the context of the Covid- 19 pandemic, explaining the experiences of those involved due to the confinement caused by the health crisis, exposing social realities about the problem. The purpose of this work for the Specialized Judicial Unit for Violence against Women and family nucleus of the City of Macas, is to optimize and collect information, identify the environment and the risks to which the victim is exposed to being permissible, emphasizing that protection measures are breached, who hopes to analyze the problems and understand the situation from the perspective of the professional and what are the processes they carry out in these cases.