Diseño de una estrategia e intervención educativa para la prevención del cáncer de mama en mujeres de 30 a 59 años. Consultorio 7. Centro de Salud Sauces III. Año 2021.

Abstract

Background: According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer is a malignant mass due to unilateral or bilateral alteration of the breast tissue that spreads via the hematogenous or lymphatic route, causing metastases in adjacent organs that affects women. Methods: A descriptive, observational, prospective cross-sectional investigation was carried out in clinic seven of the Sauces III health center, in a population of 100 women between 30 and 59 years of age. The survey was prepared by the researcher and validated by experts, following Moriyama´s criteria. Results: The age of 35 to 39 years prevailed with 33 %, high school with 39 %, housewives 48 %, single 37 %, early menarche 51 %, no family history of breast cancer 79 %, no nulliparity 80 %, no history of providing breastfeeding 63 %, no alcohol consumption 75 %, no tobacco consumption 77 %, obesity 39 % and ignorance of risk factors 61 %. Conclusions: The woman currently wants to avoid breast cancer thanks to motivating, informative talks regarding this pathology, so it must be replicated, executed this activity at the national level by the Ministry of Public Health.