Diseño de una estrategia educativa para el control del riesgo preconcepcional en mujeres en edad fértil. Consultorio 12B de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Centro de Salud Pascuales. Año 2021.

Abstract

Background: The preconception risk is the probability that a non-pregnant woman has of suffering damage during the reproduction process, conditioned by factors, diseases that can adversely affect the mother-child binomial during pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium, considering the risks of character biological, psychological and social. Maternal death is a serious public health problem with great individual, family, social and economic impact that requires educational actions aimed at improving her behavior and lifestyle. Methods: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study in office 12B of the Pascuales health center, whose objective was to characterize according to socio-demographic variables and identify preconception reproductive risk factors and necessary guidelines to design an educational strategy in women of childbearing age. The information was obtained through a survey and from family records. Results: The predominant group was the age of 30-34 years with 19.4%, with the mestizo ethnic group with 89%, with a level of secondary education completed 40.8%, civil status free union 73.5%, housewife 49.0%, average socioeconomic level 74.5%, toxic habits 100% do not consume toxic substances. Hyperlipidemia 40.8% of pathological antecedents, previous cesarean section 28.5% obstetric antecedents, short intergenetic period with 56.1%, obesity with 46.9%. 63.27% do not have knowledge about the preconception risk. Conclusions: There is a lack of knowledge about preconception risk factors in women of childbearing age. Therefore, educational intervention in this field will allow modifying risk factors and acquiring knowledge about preconception risks.