Análisis financiero en la industria manufacturera con deuda de entidades bancarias y mercado de valores en Guayaquil.

Abstract

In Ecuador, most companies are family-owned, manufacturing industries are no strangers to this situation, due to this a large percentage of companies require financing, at the beginning of their operations financing generally comes from shareholders, however as its production increases, its operations increase and the company as such has a constant increase, the raising of resources to finance the operations becomes essential. The present titling work formulates the question about which source of financing between the traditional financial system (banking system) or the stock market is more profitable when financing the operations of the companies. To obtain the information that serves as the basis for this work, the documentary method was used, when using audit reports, prospectuses, among others; For sample selection, the aleatory simple probabilistic method was used; All this can be found in the practical part of the research, which aims to perform a simulation in analogous scenarios and find out the most profitable financing option for companies in the manufacturing sector. After carrying out the necessary analyzes to clear up the question and fulfill the objective of this investigation, it was concluded that the best financing option is the stock market and it is recommended, among others, that the management of the companies should have an in-depth knowledge of all these issues. to choose the best options to finance your operations.