Manejo perioperatorio en la cirugía de restauración del tránsito colorrectal en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el periodo 2016 – 2021.

Abstract

Colorectal transit restoration surgery is a procedure after the resection of a part of the intestine and the consequent end colostomy, which is as likely to cause complications as the colostomy. Research on the morbidity of patients with colostomies is scarce at the national and international level, especially in relation to the closure of the colostomy and the restoration of intestinal transit. The objective is to characterize the perioperative management of patients undergoing colorectal transit restitution surgery at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital, period 2016- 2021. The methodology is retrospective, descriptive, with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The results showed in 122 patients a mean age of 57.16 years, with a minimum of 22 years and a maximum of 85 years; the most frequent ostomy criterion was colon cancer with 47.54%, without comorbidities in 58.20%. 17.2% of the patients had to wait twelve months for the closure of the colostomy, with 45.08% having undergone this procedure. It was defined that in the category of immediate complications there were none in 50.82%, as well as late complications in 78.69%. It is concluded that the relationship between complications and the most frequent type of surgery does not have a statistically significant association due to presenting a p value >0.05.