Los mecanismos de impugnación en materia civil y el recurso de revisión.

Abstract

At the ambit of civil our legal system does not contemplate a judicial appeal that leaves withouth effect firm judgment and enforceables that have been obtained with cheating, fraud or by mistake, which it is found in different areas of law like: criminal law, administrative or tax law. In this sense, the intention is to analyze the imputation mechanisms that are traditional in civil matters and the review resource. And propose the reform of the General Organic Code of Processes for it to be introduced the extraordinary resource of rewiew in civil matters. As a matter of fact it will be realized an analysis about a social phenomenon through different premises that are going to allow understand the problem raised, which is going to infer that the imputation mechanisms recognized at the ambit of civil are enough and it requires of the review resource so that it exists an effective guardianship of rights and established guarantee in the legal system, concluding that in the present it is produced transgressions and perjuries at the rights and interest of the procedural parts. Mainly considering that one unfair sentence with res judicata it will supply legal effects, without a possibility of enforceability to that resolution.