Reconstrucción mamaria posterior a mastectomíapor medio de lipofilling en Hospital Oncológico SOLCA período 2011 a 2021.

Abstract

Background: The objective of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of lipofilling as a method of breast reconstruction in patients at the Solca Oncology Hospital in the period from January 2011 to March 2021. Materials and Methods: This research has a type of observational research, retrospective - transversal type and has a descriptive - explanatory approach. It has a research design that refers to a case study of patients who underwent breast lipofilling at Hospital SOLCA Guayaquil, who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study during the period from 2011 to 2021. Results: Of According to the results obtained, the relationship between lipofilling and cancer recurrence, in the present study, there were no cases of this type in any patient. Although the literature reports that there have been cases in a smaller proportion, most studies agree that they are adverse cases and that lipofilling is a very safe technique. The most frequent complications of the treatment, 87% did not present complications, the rest of the complications that occurred in a percentage of 6% and representing one case per complication, were derived from complications of cystic formation, posterior dehiscence and nodules. Concluding that the lipofilling technique is a technique with a minimum presence of complications. Conclusions: Lipofilling as a reconstructive option after breast cancer seems to be a technique with a low rate of complications, it is a very versatile tool in breast reconstruction, essential for breast remodeling due to its relative and easy availability, its low morbidity and its duration of results.