Análisis socioeconómico de las mujeres del mercado laboral informal de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante la pandemia Covid-19.

Abstract

The city of Guayaquil contains one of the largest informal economy centers in Ecuador, there are several factors that reduce women as informal workers such as low salary level, little access to the social health system, low access to education, decrease in the quality of life, and the COVID 19 pandemic, on the other hand, for the regulatory institutions of the labor market, while for the companies belonging to the formality, it represents a decrease in their competitiveness due to the reduction of costs of the companies or informal workers. The objective is to analyze the socioeconomic impact of COVID 19 in the female informal sector, through the statistics presented by ENEMDU and following the INEC methodology, a Logit econometric model and a confusion matrix are proposed to evaluate the quality of the results, Among the most outstanding results could be found, the null influence of COVID 19 on the informality of women from Guayaquil, women with a university degree reduce their chances of participating in the informal sector, while divorced women increase their chances.