Factores sociales y culturales que influyen en la percepción sobre la interrupción voluntaria de embarazo en las/los estudiantes de la carrera de Trabajo Social, modalidad presencial durante el semestre A-2022.

Abstract

The family is the first socialization space of the subject that educates and influences, both directly and indirectly, in the acquisition of beliefs, rules, custom and religion. The thinking of the main caregiver affects and encourages certain behaviors that are then reflected in our experiences. It is clear that the individual's perception of abortion continues to be an issue that generates controversy at an individual or group level in any space. Now, the general objective of this research is to "Analyze the family, social, religious and professional training aspects that influence the perception of students of the Social Work career about the voluntary Termination of pregnancy”; for this, a methodology with a qualitative approach was used, from the exploratory and descriptive type of the study, using the semi-structured interview to 8 students of the social work career. According to the results, it can be considered that among the social and cultural factors that influence the perception of the research subjects about the voluntary termination of pregnancy, come from personal, family, social and religious experiences. This, due to the established patterns in society. In the same way, it is observed that academic training has had a significant impact on this social problem, despite the fact that there are religious bases, from the perspective of the investigated, they consider it essential to deal with this issue from a women's law approach, because they are the ones who have the last decision and reasons that lead to this practice; without forgetting that they are the main victims before the criminalization of abortion.