Evaluación de los resultados en presión intraocular en pacientes post Trabeculoplastía de Laser Selectiva tras diagnóstico de Glaucoma, realizados en CIVE. 2019-2022.

Abstract

Introduction.- Glaucoma is the name given to a group of disorders and alterations that cause an imbalance in intraocular pressure, eventually causing progressive degeneration of the optic nerve and retinal injury, which will eventually result in loss of vision, becoming this the second cause of blindness worldwide, however a correct control of the risk factors that cause it as well as an adequate management of intraocular pressure is essential to avoid this outcome. Objectives The present study analyzes Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) as an effective method for reducing intraocular pressure, taking into account the benefits it has over purely pharmacological therapy. Materials and methods Within our sample of 55 eyes on which the SLT procedure was performed at the Ecuador International Vision Clinic in the period 2019-2022. Result Through the study we evidence prevalence of elevated IOP in males (55%) compared to females (45%) with a mean age of around 58 years, as well as a progressive increase in the development of glaucoma directly proportional to age . Discussion After undergoing treatment with SLT, the mean IOP fell from 19.11 to 14.31 and, in general, there was an effective and notable decrease among the majority of patients, for which it is correct to assume that its use is effective and hand in hand. With proper management and control of the triggering factors, it becomes a fundamental pillar of its treatment