Análisis jurídico del COIP en el ámbito de abuso sexual para una adecuada denominación de los actos sexuales para ser considerados delitos.

Abstract

Throughout the world there have always been violent acts that threaten the good name of society in general and of people in particular, for this reason the laws and rules of coexistence known in various countries such as the Penal Code were created, which determines which is the sanction and structure that is a crime or not, in the case of Ecuador, since 2014 there was a reformulation for this law and the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP) was created, which aims to regulate the punitive power of the State, typify criminal offenses, establish the procedure for the trial of persons with strict observance of due process, promote the social rehabilitation of sentenced persons and comprehensive reparation for victims. The Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code mentions sexual acts, perversions, sexual harassment, rape, among others; as crimes that are typified and sentenced for the active subjects of the crime, therefore, in this academic research article, it will be about what type of aggressions or sexual acts are considered as sexual acts, in addition to establishing an analytical and legal framework for establish the strengths of the legislation. With the help of this analysis, it will be possible to determine what types of acts are certain crimes and will help the legislative body to improve the efficiency in the criminal classification and in the penalties imposed on the aggressors of the law.