El habeas corpus como garantía jurisdiccional para proteger el derecho a la integridad personal de las personas privadas de libertad, frente a los acontecimientos del 23 de febrero de 2021, en el Centro de Rehabilitación Social de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The problem of this investigation consists of the serious crisis of the Social Rehabilitation System where there are serious violations of the rights of the PPL, especially linked to their personal integrity, as well as other essential rights for an adequate rehabilitation and proper to the dignity of these persons. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to determine and analyze what are the appropriate standards for the optimal application of corrective habeas corpus in such a way that the rights of the PPL are guaranteed in the most effective way possible through an adequate exercise of this jurisdictional guarantee. Therefore, to fulfill this purpose of the research, a qualitative and cross-sectional study is used, a broad doctrinal, normative and jurisprudential foundation is carried out that illustrates to the legal community in Ecuador how rights can be effectively guaranteed. of the PPL, otherwise such rights may be protected by an appropriate approach of corrective habeas corpus action. In this way, it will be explored and justified with social, technical and legal arguments how this type of habeas corpus can solve the various situations that are part of the problem identified, observed and analyzed, especially in cities where the problems constitute more critical scenarios. as in the city of Guayaquil. Meanwhile, the results demonstrate the guaranteeist and humanist approach and content to protect the rights of personal integrity of the PPL, as well as other rights.