Valoración de los factores intrínsecos en el incremento del riesgo de lesión en el equipo de fútbol femenino 9 de Octubre.

Abstract

The Intrinsic risk factors are related to the characteristics of the soccer player and their alteration increases the risk of injuries. Objective: Determine the intrinsic factors that influence the risk of injury in the 9 de Octubre women's soccer team. Methodology: Non experimental design, quantitative approach, descriptive scope, cross section and a sample of 44 soccer players. the instruments used: Y Balance Test, Squat Jump, Counter Movement Jump, Test postural, Test Sit and Reach and medical recods. Results: The normal body mass index was 91%, 5% were underweight, 5% overweight. The most frequent sports injuries were: muscle tear 39%, sprain 30%, contracture 16% and 16% have not suffered an injury. In Sit and Reach 50% have good flexibility, 27% excellent flexibility and 23% average flexibility. The elasticity index in the CMJ test was 52.39; and the average of the SJ test was 39.90 concluding that 55% have a good elasticity index, 45% need maximum strength work. In Y Balance, 84% have no balance deficit, 7% have a deficit in the right lower limb, 5% in the left lower limb and 5% with deficits in both legs. In the Postural Test, 14% did not present alterations, however, 12% had a prominent abdomen, dropped shoulder, and raised shoulder. Conclusion: The deficit of dynamic balance, decreased strength, previous injuries and postural alteration were risk of injury that determines a risk factor in the 9 de Octubre women's soccer team.