Análisis comparativo de la metodología utilizada en fabricación de placas base metálicas entre anclajes empernados y anclajes con soldadura tapón.

Abstract

The present degree work is a study on the types of anchors most used in the construction environment in Ecuador on a steel base plate, which are: bolted anchors and plug welding anchors. The main purpose is to analyze and compare the difference between the two types of anchors, their manufacture in the workshops, their price in the market at present, what is their maximum effort, and with this, avoid problems during the construction process: depending on the choice of one of the types of anchors. The methodology used corresponds to a thorough bibliographic research; as well as field investigations, whose information has been kept in total confidentiality. The problems were analyzed for each of the failures and identified which one is better for each case presented in professional life. After the background, the research approach will be defined, as well as the objectives used, in order to present the results. This work will show the development of the manufacturing process of the elements in Constructora Civil y Metálica V&V Construcimet Cia. Ltda., the use of the universal tensile testing machine provided by the CEINVES laboratory of the Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil and the application of Digizeit software for data entry and obtaining stress and deformation graphs.