Cumplimiento de intervenciones de enfermería en neonatos con síndrome de abstinencia ingresados en el área de UCIN en un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

In behalf of compliance with nursing interventions in neonates with Abstinence Syndrome focuses on the assessment of non-pharmacological care, control of complications, follow-up and education of the family. Objective: To determine compliance with nursing interventions in neonates with Abstinence Syndrome admitted to the NICU area in a hospital in Guasmo Sur General Hospital, from the city of Guayaquil. Methodology: descriptive, quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional. Population: 100 NICU nursing assistants who meet inclusion criteria. Technique: Direct observation. Instrument: Direct observation matrix. Results: Among the predominant characteristics of the observed population, 48% of the participants were aged between 31 and 40 years, 85% were women, their academic level 88% are nursing professionals, 64% work time from 0 to 5 years, 80% care for more than 12 patients in their shift. Interventions in alteration of default nutrition: management of medication, fluids / electrolytes, fluid monitoring (100%); Fluid replacement/water balance interventions: intravenous therapy and medication management (100%), sleep pattern impairment interventions: medication administration (100%); Interventions in muscle function: extension exercises and environmental management (100%). Conclusion: The nursing staff of the Guasmo Sur General Hospital, has knowledge and experience, which allows it to fulfill interventions to ensure better outcomes for infants with Withdrawal Syndrome.