Cumplimiento de las intervenciones de enfermería en neonatos con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria en un hospital de Guayaquil. Mayo 2022-abril 2023.

Abstract

Compliance with interventions is the main and fundamental key to the improvement of neonates with respiratory distress syndrome, being one of the common problems in preterm neonates. Objective: To determine compliance with nursing interventions in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome. Methodology: Descriptive, quantitative, prospective, transversal. Population: 100 nurses. Instrument: Check sheet based on the 2016 Clinical Practice Guide of the Ministry of Public Health on respiratory distress syndrome (11) and Classification of nursing interventions (28). Results: 100% are women, age between 31 to 40 years 41%, civil union status 37%, with fourth level 57% of studies and years of experience 70% more than 5 years, 53% work in the morning. Regarding the activities, a compliance for respiratory control to the respiratory monitoring labels of 74%, oxygen therapy 78.5%; airway management 76%; helps ventilation 91.5%; airway aspiration 83%. For drug control, medication management labels 92%; administration of intravenous drugs 96.5%; administration of inhaled medications 100%; medication control 92%; and finally for the control of tissue perfusion, fluid and electrolyte management were included in 73%; fluid management 66%; fluid monitoring 68%; fluid replacement 72.5%. Conclusions: Compliance with the activities for the neonate with respiratory distress syndrome by nursing professionals was 80%.