Valoración de la fístula arteriovenosa en pacientes con tratamientos hemodialíticos que asisten a un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil, año 2022.

Abstract

The evaluation of the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an important process to ensure proper functioning, in order to prevent complications in patients who require hemodialysis. Objective: To determine the assessment of the arteriovenous fistula in patients with hemodialysis treatments. Methodology:Descriptive. quantitative. prospective. Cross. Technique: Direct observation. Instrument: Checklist. Population: 100 patients. Results: 57% of the patients are men and 43% are women. Most of the patients (36%) are between60 and 69 years old. The ethnic group is mestizo with (96%), marital status 50% are married. Primary education level with (42%). 68% live in urban areas.Regarding the assessment of the arteriovenous fistula, (54%) have a weak Thrill. Self-care measures of the arteriovenous fistula: (89%) do not sleep on the arm with the fistula. They maintain good hygiene (97%) and evaluate the vibration by thril of the fistula 98%. Conclusion: AVF is an alternative with permanent vascular access for patients with chronic renal failure who require hemodialysis to provide the best therapeutic option.