Análisis del impacto en las exportaciones ecuatorianas ante la utilización de contenedores para el contrabando de sustancias ilegales.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the smuggling of illegal substances through containers in Ecuadorian exports, evaluating its economic impacts and the country's reputation as a reliable exporter. The methodology was based on the analysis of statistical data and relevant cases of seizures, as well as on the review of journalistic sources and international reports. International criminal organizations, such as the Farruku Clan and the Ndrangheta Mafia, were identified as being involved in drug trafficking from Ecuador to Europe. An increase in drug seizures was found in recent years, indicating the persistence of the problem. The smuggling of drugs through containers has generated additional costs, delays in operations and a decrease in income for the country. Additionally, Ecuador's reputation as a reliable and highquality exporter is affected by the use of containers for smuggling. It is recommended to strengthen international cooperation, implement advanced detection technologies in ports.