Diseño de un sistema CCTV de monitoreo y alerta temprana sobre la red de acceso óptico FTTH con integración de energía fotovoltaica ON-GRID.

Abstract

In the initial phase of this design process, a thorough review of the literature related to closed circuit television systems (CCTV), FTTH (Fiber to the Home) optical access networks, ON-GRID photovoltaics and their application in the context of urban security will be carried out. This comprehensive literature review is of vital importance, as it will allow us to delve deeply into the fundamentals and best practices in these areas, thus establishing a solid knowledge base. Based on the specific requirements identified during this review, we will move towards the detailed design of the CCTV system and its centralization into an early warning and monitoring system (iVMS). In addition, an exhaustive analysis will be carried out to determine the optimal location of cameras and sensors, considering the critical and vulnerable points of the urban area to be protected. Simultaneously, a detailed planning of the FTTH network infrastructure will be carried out. This will include the strategic identification of access points, the precise estimation of the required capacity. Last but not least, the integration of ON-GRID photovoltaic solar panels will be addressed. This integration will be done with the purpose of harnessing renewable energy sources to power the centralized CCTV system. This will not only reduce operating costs in the long term, but will also contribute significantly to the sustainability of the system as a whole, ensuring its continuity in case of interruptions in the conventional power grid.