Prevalencia de displasia epitelial oral en pacientes con Virus de Papiloma Humano.

Abstract

Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is an abnormal growth that presents histological changes of the oral mucosa characterized by mythological and architectural alterations. It is divided into 3 types: mild: it is present only in the lower third of the epithelium with cytological atypia, moderate: it extends to the middle third of the epithelium, but the degree of cytological atypia may require upgrading to "severe dysplasia" and severe or severe: observed in more than two thirds of the epithelium, with cytological atypia; which will help us to diagnose and prevent the formation of cancer. This study was conducted as a retrospective, analytical cohort design in which 14 clinical histories that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. The OED according to the results obtained in the Surgical Pathological Laboratory of G.R.C. was obtained that the average age is between 62-73 years and the female gender is more prone to this diagnosis. As for the types of dysplasia, mild dysplasia was more frequent in the location of the left vocal cord. The most prevalent genotypes were low-risk genotypes. In conclusion According to the review of several studies it is determined that patients with severe or severe OED are more likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma. This study will help clinicians, especially dentists and pathologists to diagnose OED clinically and histologically.