Evaluación de la eficiencia de muros de contención en función de sus propiedades geométricas.

Abstract

The present work has focused on the analysis of the efficiency of retaining walls in relation to their geometry. It has been demonstrated that the appropriate selection of geometric parameters such as the wall base, screen position, screen and footing thickness, plays a crucial role in stability, strength, and economy. The analysis is based on a Python code, which has allowed for the evaluation of multiple combinations of geometric variables and their influence on the wall's response. The obtained results have provided relationships between the wall's height and its geometric components, considering different types of soil and their specific characteristics. It has been proven that geometric optimization not only contributes to the safety and stability of the wall but can also significantly impact the project's economics. Generating graphs and tables that relate geometric variables to the wall's height provides professionals with insight to make decisions in the design phase.