Diseño arquitectónico de viviendas unifamiliares & multifamiliares.

Abstract

The project studies the development of public housing in the city of Guayaquil by the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute (IESS) and the National Housing Board (JNV) and how these entities were able to meet basic needs of the time through collective housing blocks that are located in large blocks of the city of Guayaquil where middle and lower middle class families will begin to live. For reasons of this work, we will focus on the Multifamily Blocks of Pablo Graff’s IESS. On the other hand, it is evident that currently there are alterations that the same users have generated with the aim of protecting themselves from the insecurity of the city, even some departments have made expansions to their homes welcoming part of the corridor and closing the corridors with several enclosures, distancing themselves from the prime idea of Pablo Graff, leaving as a consequence a labyrinth of doors and grills to reach and leave each dwelling. Public collective housing should aim to meet the basic needs of users through a comfortable and collaborative housing proposal that meets current standards (spatial, ecological, economic, communal, among others) and an adequate relationship with its urban environment that allows it to connect with the city and its equipment. This titling work will explore the various solutions adapted to current standards under the concepts of cohousing and coliving that generates a communal development around collective housing.