Frecuencia de la cirugía oncoplástica en mujeres jóvenes atendidas en el Hospital de SOLCA de la ciudad en Guayaquil.

Abstract

Oncologic breast surgery has evolved from mutilating techniques to conservative approaches such as oncoplastic surgery. This modern technique allows the removal of tumors without severely affecting the breast tissue, improving the quality of life of patients and preserving breast aesthetics. Objective: To determine the frequency of Oncoplastic Surgery in young women attended at SOLCA Hospital in the city of Guayaquil. Design: descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional, retrospective. Population: 181 patients. Technique: Indirect observation. Instrument: Indirect observation guide. Results: Ethereal group: 20-24, 1%; 25-29, 7%; 30-34, 15%; 35-39, 24%; 40-44, 53%. Tumor stages: Stage 0, 10%; Stage I, 14%; Stage II, 44%; Stage III, 24%; Stage IV, 8%. Histopathological diagnosis. Carcinoma in situ: Lobular, 33%; Intraductal, 67%. Infiltrating carcinoma: Tubular, 1%; Mucinous, 2%; Papillary, 1%; Medullary, 2%; Lobular, 5%; Ductal, 89%. Mixed carcinoma: Infiltrating + In situ, 100%; In situ + Enf Paget, 0%; Infiltrating + Paget's Disease, 0%. Complications: Seroma, 1%; Capsular retraction, 2%; Prosthesis rejection, 1%; Expander rejection 1%; None, 92%; flap necrosis, 1%; Lymphedema, 1%; Fistulas, 1%. Conclusion: The frequency of this type of surgery is 116 patients per 1000 patients undergoing breast surgery.