Conocimiento sobre la prueba de Papanicolaou en usuarias que acuden a un Centro de Salud de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The Papanicolaou's test is a diagnostic method that allows detecting the presence of abnormal cervical cells. Objective: To determine the knowledge about the Papanicolaou test in users attending a health center in the city of Guayaquil. Methodology: Descriptive study with quantitative approach and prospective cross-sectional design. Technique: Survey. Instrument: Questionnaire. Population: 100 women. Results: The sociodemographic aspects of women are between 25 and 30 years old, highlighting that 30% belonged to the Catholic religion. Regarding marital status, 42% were married. The educational level 58.0% had secondary education. The age at first birth was 37.0% before 20 years of age. Regarding sexual relations, 58.0% began between 15 and 20 years of age. Regarding the Papanicolaou test (PAP), 49% knew that it detects cervical cancer. Regarding attitudes, 92% were interested in learning about the importance of the PAP. Seventy-eight percent expressed willingness to perform the PAP, while 12% felt uncomfortable. Sixty-four percent considered health as a key reason for not having a PAP, while 17% feared the result. In terms of practices, 96% would have the PAP done on medical indication. 67% would be willing to repeat it, while 8% feared the result and 7% felt embarrassment. Conclusions: This study emphasizes the need to provide continuing education about the Pap test and its relevance in cervical cancer prevention.