Exámenes complementarios que se realizan para una correcta derivación a cirugía en pacientes equinos con cólico en la Clínica Equina Guayaquil.

Abstract

In this descriptive field study conducted at the Equine Clinic Guayaquil; crucial complementary examinations were explored for an accurate referral to surgery in equines with colic. The methodology included the evaluation of blood parameters and intestinal anatomical features associated with colic. The research encompassed all equines in Ecuador, with a sample consisting of those referred to the clinic due to colic symptoms from various regions of the country. The evaluation took place immediately upon their arrival, allowing the determination of actions according to the established protocol, whether it be referral to surgery or observation. Between October and December 2023, 26 cases were attended to. The results were presented in relative frequencies, revealing that 54 % were males and 46 % were females. Regarding diet, 65 % consumed alfalfa/balanced feed, 23 % only alfalfa, and 12 % consumed cut grass/balanced feed. Spasmodic colic was the most common at 38 %, followed by impaction colic at 35 %, displacement colic at 23 %, and intussusception colic at 4 %. In clinical signs, 31 % exhibited flank-watching, while 69% did not. Regarding heart rate, 88 % presented tachycardia, 12 % had a normal heart rate, and none showed bradycardia. In conclusion, the frequency of colic in equines related to digestive disorders is highlighted. In spasmodic colics, the majority exhibited normal motility. Cases referred to surgery were identified, especially in intussusception and displacement colics, emphasizing the importance of specific tests to determine the need for surgical intervention based on the type and severity of colic.