Modelaje de un sistema hibrido eólico - solar para el análisis del comportamiento de electrificación en poblaciones del golfo de Guayaquil mediante Matlab & Simulink.

Abstract

This project was designed through the modeling of a hybrid wind-photovoltaic system to analyze the electrification behavior in the production of electrical energy for a population isolated from the electrical network, specifically the MASA 2 sector that has approximately 85 inhabitants and is in the Gulf of Guayaquil which is declared as a protected ecological reserve. The meteorological variables used were measured over twenty years, data obtained from the Oceanographic Institute of Ecuador and the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology. These are the starting point for simulation using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources) software. As a result of the simulation, HOMER shows a table of results with the combination of all possible variants, ordered using the initial capital, in the same way, the MATLAB software (Matrix Laboratory) was used with the accompanying Simulink tool to calculate and check the viability. of the project and its components. Finally, combining technical-economic criteria, such as the cost of electricity and the unsatisfied demand due to the energy poverty of the sector, the variant that best meets the needs of the indicated population was selected.