La acción de protección frente al ejercicio del poder.

Abstract

The main objective of this thesis is the proposal of training for citizens, which will improve justice processes regarding violations of Human Rights, as well as the protection rights enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. The Republic of Ecuador is a Constitutional State of rights and justice, which has not been reflected in the abuses of governments in matters of Human Rights, the excessive use of force, power and corruption, limitations on freedom of Expression and Press, so we cannot speak of a Constitutional State and Human Rights. The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, approved through popular consultation in 2008, is considered one of the most complete that Ecuador has had in its entire constitutional and democratic history. It does not completely guarantee the protection rights of people. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt measures that transform the methods of protection and application of justice. For justice to be transparent, the principles that the Constitution and other laws contemplate as internal legal systems must be complied with, but it should be emphasized that it is not possible to fully comply with them since the specialty has not been specifically determined for certain fundamental matters for The protection of rights. It is important to mention that, since protection rights are the most important and refer to human dignity, there are no specific courts on their subject, or in turn there are no specialized and specific judges who can hear cases on constitutional matters and worse still. regarding the protection of Human Rights, since the processes of this type of matter are drawn from among different judges who are not trained or updated. The present investigation reveals surprising results of the judicial reality of Ecuador, which is why it is necessary to materially carry out the proposal, taking into account each of the analyzes and interpretations of the different authors, who express their criteria regarding Generalized Competence. of the Courts of Constitutional Guarantees, and especially of the Protection Action, as well as those that refer to the violation of Human Rights.