Estado nutricional y alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas de niños ingresados en la unidad de quemados, en el Hospital Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, período enero a diciembre de 2021.

Abstract

The research focuses on children admitted to the Burn Unit of the Francisco Icaza Bustamante hospital, in the period from January to December 2021, highlighting the prevalence of second-degree burns, mostly caused by contact with hot liquids. The correlation between the level of education of the children and their parents or guardians with the incidence of burns is emphasized, suggesting that socioeconomic and educational factors play an important role in these accidents. In addition, a relationship between the educational level of the caregivers and awareness about safety measures is observed, which could influence the prevention of burns. The study also reveals a notable improvement in nutritional status and examines the relationship between electrolyte disturbances in children admitted to the burn unit, nutritional status, and the incidence of complications, suggesting a potential association with an increased mortality rate. For this, demographic and clinical data of the patients were collected, including the extent and severity of the burns, as well as age and gender. Anthropometric data, such as weight, height, and body mass index, were also taken into account to assess the nutritional status of the children. In summary, the study underscores the importance of continuous nutritional assessment and proper fluid management to minimize complications and improve the recovery of pediatric burn patients, highlighting the interrelationship between physical well-being and the socio-educational circumstances of the affected families.