Abordaje clínico y diagnóstico del dengue en pacientes pediátricos atendidos en la Dirección Hospitalaria Guayaquil durante el periodo enero de 2020 - mayo 2023.

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue, a vector-borne viral disease, annually affects millions with a risk of death. In our setting, there is a growing burden, especially in children. Symptoms range from mild to severe, including fever, pain, and complications such as hemorrhages. A comprehensive study is crucial for addressing diagnosis and treatment in pediatric patients. Objective: To determine the most effective strategies for clinical management and diagnosis of Dengue in pediatric patients treated at the Guayaquil Hospital Directorate. Methodology: A quantitative approach with a descriptive, observational, and retrospective design was followed, involving a sample of 149 pediatric patients. Results: The research reveals a clear gender disparity, with 57% of cases in males. The significant manifestation of dengue in the 11 to 14 age group, at 38%, underscores the importance of considering demographic characteristics in dengue epidemiology. Clinical variability, with 65% presenting warning signs and 20% with severe dengue, highlights the complexity of the disease and its clinical spectrum.