Incidencia de oligohidramnios en mujeres embarazadas de 25 a 35 años de edad en el hospital de la Policía Nacional Guayaquil durante mayo 2022 a mayo 2023.

Abstract

Introduction: Oligohydramnios, an abnormal decrease in amniotic fluid in the uterus, can cause serious complications for both the mother and the fetus, including pulmonary hypoplasia and risk of perinatal death. Its causes can be diverse and sometimes unknown. Although rare, its incidence varies depending on the type of pregnancy. Common techniques for its evaluation include measuring the maximum vertical column and calculating the amniotic fluid index. Oligohydramnios is linked to a high rate of perinatal mortality, much higher than in normal pregnancies. Objective: To determine the incidence of oligohydramnios in pregnant women aged 25 to 35 years at the National Police Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023. Methodology: This research will have a quantitative approach with a descriptive and retrospective design. Results: Regarding age, the majority of participants, representing 63% of the total, are in the age range of 25 to 30 years. Most participating women belong to a low socioeconomic level, representing 59% of the total sample. Regarding parity, a balanced distribution is observed, but with a slight predominance towards women with 2-3 pregnancies, representing 44% of the total sample. Regarding risk factors, it was evidenced that premature rupture of membranes is the most frequent factor, representing 32% of the total sample.