Complicaciones relacionadas con fracturas de los huesos de la nariz de origen traumático en pacientes que llegan a la emergencia del Hospital General del Norte IESS Ceibos desde el año 2019 al 2022.

Abstract

Introduction: Nasal fractures are the most common type of facial injuries, accounting for approximately 40% of these due to their prominent position and susceptibility to direct traumas. Although often considered minor injuries, they can lead to serious complications and nasal deformities, highlighting the importance of careful management and detailed study. Objective: To determine the prevalence of complications related to traumatic nasal bone fractures in patients arriving at the emergency department of Hospital General Norte IESS Ceibos from 2019 to 2022. Methodology: A retrospective, observational cross-sectional study design was used, with a sample of patients who suffered traumatic nasal fractures and were treated at Hospital General Norte IESS Ceibos during the specified period. Results: The study found a high prevalence of complications associated with nasal fractures. The findings indicate that 80.9% of the patients developed some complications, with septal hematoma and epistaxis being the most frequent. Additionally, an uneven distribution was observed in terms of age and gender, with a predominance of young male patients. Conclusions: Nasal fractures present a high incidence of complications that can significantly impact the quality of life of patients. The research highlights the need for more informed and specialized clinical management. Moreover, it suggests that a multidisciplinary approach and well-defined management protocols are essential to improve the outcomes of the treatment of these frequent yet complex injuries.