Viabilidad económica de la expansión de transporte de carga pesada para el comercio bilateral entre Ecuador y Colombia.

Abstract

This work analyzes the economic viability of expanding heavy cargo transportation for bilateral trade between Ecuador and Colombia. The problem identified focuses on the limitations of infrastructure and logistics between both countries, which would increase costs and affect the efficiency of trade between both countries. The general objective is to evaluate said viability to improve infrastructure and logistics, to enhance bilateral trade. In the theoretical framework, the theories of comparative advantage and transportation costs were reviewed, highlighting the importance of infrastructure in trade competitiveness. Methodologically, an exploratory and descriptive approach was used, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis to study the dynamics of heavy transport in the region. The proposal contains a business plan for TRANSPEGUASA, which explores expanding into the Colombian market. A financial study was carried out that presents income and costs, indicating that the project is feasible, although it faces challenges initially due to high investment costs. The conclusion was reached of the importance of updating infrastructure to minimize logistics costs and thus invigorate bilateral trade. Among the recommendations, the importance of strategic alliances and the diversification of services stand out, as well as the implementation of economic monitoring systems to certify the long-term profitability of the project. This work exhibits solutions that address the challenges in Ecuador-Colombia trade, with an alignment in efficiency and economic sustainability.