Análisis técnico y repotenciación de redes trifásicas aéreas en ambiente salino del alimentador Carolina de la Provincia de Santa Elena para el mejoramiento de la continuidad y calidad del servicio eléctrico.

Abstract

Electric energy is a basic service and a right for citizens, as stipulated in the constitution of Ecuador. The CNEL EP Santa Elena Business Unit is responsible for providing the electrical distribution service, therefore, it is vital to maintain its electrical infrastructure in optimal conditions to guarantee the correct continuity of the service provided to users. The topic in question focuses on the structures and three-phase medium voltage overhead networks with voltages of 13,800 volts of the Carolina feeder, located in the sector via Punta Carnero of the coastal profile of the peninsula. These structures are directly affected by the aggressiveness of the saline environment, since they are located 50 meters from the beach, which increases the failure rates in the electrical system. The main objective is to carry out a technical analysis and implement innovative and efficient solutions to counteract this problem, improving the durability of materials exposed to high levels of corrosion in these coastal environments. Scientific theories from different authors will be reviewed as the basis of our study, methodologies and strategies will be carried out to repower the Carolina feeder, in order to guarantee a reliable electrical service in the area, thus improving the continuity and quality of the electrical supply.