Implementación de un prototipo de arquitectura de red privada para la ampliación inalámbrica del servicio de internet satelital en la unidad Educativa del Milenio Cerezal-Bellavista, ubicada en la ciudad de Santa Elena, usando tecnología profesional de red capa 3 protocolo lEEE 802.11 af.

Abstract

This curricular integration work addresses the implementation of a private network prototype with wireless expansion using satellite technology to provide internet service at the “Unidad Educativa el Milenio Cerezal-Bellavista”, located in Santa Elena, Ecuador. The project's objective is to evaluate the lack of internet access in various academic, administrative, and digital communication activities within the institution and propose a technological solution to improve these areas. Through surveys conducted among the population, using a sample of 20 individuals who continuously use the internet, it was determined that 60% of the respondents were dissatisfied with the available internet service provided by radio link. In evaluating the problem, the proposed solution was to use a satellite internet receiver antenna along with a POE router powering WiFi 6 access points, subdivided into four type C networks, utilizing IEEE 802.11af layer 3 technology. The operational feasibility of the project was confirmed, as the prototype was successfully developed without major issues. Finally, we determined the positive impact on the educational environment, enabling students, academic, and administrative staff to access a high-quality, wirelessly distributed internet service. Additionally, an economic analysis was conducted to subsequently evaluate the project's sustainability through the training of technical staff responsible for the educational unit on the installed network, as well as considering the potential expansion of this technology to other communities facing similar technological needs.